A measure aimed at overhauling how California conducts recall elections has passed with about 52% support, according to the Associated Press.
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Proposition 5 will separate two votes that are currently combined: the decision whether to recall an official and the selection of their successor.
The measure’s sponsor, former state Sen. Josh Newman, argued the existing rules could allow a low-performing successor candidate to enter office without winning a majority of ballots cast. They cite cases such as the unsuccessful 2021 recall election against Gov. Gavin Newsom, when Republican Larry Elder was the top vote-getter in the race to replace Newsom but won less than a third of the overall ballots cast.
Prop. 5 came out of legislative discussions in the wake of the 2021 recall election. It didn’t include some ideas for reform, like raising the threshold for signatures needed to initiate a recall.
Critics included top Republicans in the Legislature. They argued the existing system worked well, and Newman — who himself faced a successful 2018 recall election before winning back his old seat — was attempting to undermine voters’ ability to check Democrats’ power.
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Under the new rules, if a governor is recalled, the lieutenant governor would take over until the next scheduled election: either the primary election held midway through their term, or, if the recall vote occurs after that point, during the regularly scheduled gubernatorial election at the end of a term.
If no one won a majority of the vote in the primary, the top two candidates would face off in a November runoff.
Other officeholders who are recalled, like lawmakers or other statewide officeholders, would be replaced using existing rules for addressing vacancies — either by appointment or through a special election.
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This story was originally published November 12, 2026 at 6:43 PM.
